sense_id stringlengths 8 49 | lexeme_id stringlengths 1 40 | headword stringlengths 1 40 | pos stringclasses 10
values | sense_index int32 0 4 | domain stringclasses 160
values | tier stringclasses 4
values | reading_level stringclasses 5
values | register stringclasses 5
values | text stringlengths 3 684 | readability_grade float64 -3.4 33.6 ⌀ | is_canonical bool 2
classes | qa_flags listlengths 0 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a_project:noun:0 | a_project | a project | noun | 0 | business.management | tier4 | neutral | plain | A planned piece of work, often limited in time and scope, designed to achieve specific objectives and typically involving coordinated tasks, resources, and participants. | null | true | [] |
a_project:noun:0 | a_project | a project | noun | 0 | business.management | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | A planned job with a goal and a set time. | 0.11 | false | [] |
a_project:noun:0 | a_project | a project | noun | 0 | business.management | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | A planned set of tasks that works toward a clear goal within a set time. | 3.63 | false | [] |
a_project:noun:0 | a_project | a project | noun | 0 | business.management | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | An organized effort brings people and resources together to meet defined goals within an agreed scope and schedule. | 11.1 | false | [] |
a_project:noun:0 | a_project | a project | noun | 0 | business.management | tier4 | college | plain | A temporary, structured undertaking that coordinates people, resources, and interdependent tasks to achieve defined objectives within specified limits of time and scope. | 17.13 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:0 | a_school | a school | noun | 0 | education.school_life | tier4 | neutral | plain | An educational institution where instruction is given to students, typically below the level of a university; the phrase introduces such an institution in an indefinite, non-specific manner within discourse. | null | true | [] |
a_school:noun:0 | a_school | a school | noun | 0 | education.school_life | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | A place where children learn from teachers, usually before college. The phrase points to one such place. It does not say which place. | 2.28 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:0 | a_school | a school | noun | 0 | education.school_life | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | A place that teaches students, usually before university, is a school. The phrase “a school” means one school without saying which school. | 6.01 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:0 | a_school | a school | noun | 0 | education.school_life | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | An educational institution, usually serving students before university, provides organized teaching. The phrase “a school” refers to one such institution without identifying a particular one. | 16.13 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:0 | a_school | a school | noun | 0 | education.school_life | tier4 | college | plain | An institution that provides organized instruction, generally below the university level, is a school. The phrase “a school” introduces one such institution without specifying which institution it is. | 14.44 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:1 | a_school | a school | noun | 1 | education.pedagogy | tier4 | neutral | plain | Any organized setting in which systematic instruction or training is provided in a particular skill or field of knowledge, mentioned without specifying a particular one. | null | true | [] |
a_school:noun:1 | a_school | a school | noun | 1 | education.pedagogy | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | A place for learning one kind of thing or job. | 1.29 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:1 | a_school | a school | noun | 1 | education.pedagogy | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | An organized place where people learn a particular skill or subject. | 8.01 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:1 | a_school | a school | noun | 1 | education.pedagogy | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | An organized setting where people receive instruction or training in a specific skill or area of knowledge. | 11.17 | false | [] |
a_school:noun:1 | a_school | a school | noun | 1 | education.pedagogy | tier4 | college | plain | An organized institution or setting that provides systematic instruction or training in a particular skill or field of knowledge, without identifying a specific one. | 16.88 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:0 | a_single | a single | determiner | 0 | language.grammar | tier4 | neutral | plain | Used before a singular countable noun to refer to a non-specific or unidentified member of a class or category. | null | true | [] |
a_single:determiner:0 | a_single | a single | determiner | 0 | language.grammar | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | This word comes before one thing when you mean any one. It does not say which one. | 0.91 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:0 | a_single | a single | determiner | 0 | language.grammar | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | Use it before a noun when you mean one thing, but not a particular one. | 5.21 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:0 | a_single | a single | determiner | 0 | language.grammar | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | Placed before a singular countable noun, it refers to one member of a group without identifying which member. | 11.1 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:0 | a_single | a single | determiner | 0 | language.grammar | tier4 | college | plain | Placed before a singular count noun, it marks an indefinite reference to one member of a class without identifying that member. | 12.27 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:2 | a_single | a single | determiner | 2 | language.grammar | tier4 | neutral | plain | Used generically before a singular countable noun to refer to any member of a class as representative of the whole class. | null | true | [] |
a_single:determiner:2 | a_single | a single | determiner | 2 | language.grammar | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | It comes before one thing to show a whole group. | 2.47 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:2 | a_single | a single | determiner | 2 | language.grammar | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | It comes before one noun to show that any group member can represent the group. | 5.99 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:2 | a_single | a single | determiner | 2 | language.grammar | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | Placed before a singular count noun, it presents one member as an example of the entire class. | 8.39 | false | [] |
a_single:determiner:2 | a_single | a single | determiner | 2 | language.grammar | tier4 | college | plain | Placed before a singular count noun, it identifies an unspecified member whose reference may be understood as representative of the class as a whole. | 13.93 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | neutral | plain | The American Automobile Association, commonly referred to as the AAA, is a nonprofit federation of motor clubs that provides roadside assistance, travel planning, insurance, and related services. | null | true | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | neutral | informal | A nonprofit group of motor clubs, AAA helps members with roadside trouble, travel plans, insurance, and other services. | 11.1 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | neutral | formal | A nonprofit federation of motor clubs, AAA provides roadside assistance, travel-planning services, insurance, and related services. | 16.72 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | neutral | technical | A nonprofit federation of motor clubs, the American Automobile Association, or AAA, delivers roadside assistance, travel-planning support, insurance products, and associated member services. | 21.8 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | neutral | marketing | A nonprofit federation of motor clubs, AAA helps drivers handle roadside emergencies, plan trips, protect themselves with insurance, and access related services. | 15.52 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | grade_1 | plain | AAA is a group that helps people with cars. It can help when a car breaks down. It also helps with trips and car insurance. | 1.35 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | grade_5 | plain | AAA is a nonprofit group of car clubs that helps drivers. It offers roadside assistance, travel planning, insurance, and other services. | 8.17 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | grade_10 | plain | AAA is a nonprofit federation of motor clubs that assists drivers with roadside emergencies, travel arrangements, insurance, and related services. | 16.4 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:0 | aaa | aaa | noun | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | core | college | plain | The American Automobile Association, or AAA, is a nonprofit federation of motor clubs offering roadside assistance, travel planning, insurance, and related services. | 20.34 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | neutral | plain | A credit rating of AAA denotes the highest level of creditworthiness assigned by major rating agencies to issuers or debt instruments. | null | true | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | neutral | informal | AAA means a rating agency thinks a borrower or its debt is about as safe and reliable as credit can get. | 9.46 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | neutral | formal | AAA denotes the highest creditworthiness rating assigned by major rating agencies to an issuer or debt instrument. | 12.56 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | neutral | technical | AAA is the top credit rating assigned by a major rating agency to an issuer or debt instrument, indicating the lowest assessed credit risk. | 13.44 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | neutral | marketing | AAA signals the strongest possible credit standing, giving investors confidence in the issuer or debt instrument. | 12.78 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | grade_1 | plain | AAA means a company can pay back its debt. It is the top score from credit groups. | 1.61 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | grade_5 | plain | The highest credit rating shows that a borrower or loan is very safe. | 6.73 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | grade_10 | plain | The highest credit rating from a major agency indicates that an issuer or debt is highly likely to meet its obligations. | 12.83 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:1 | aaa | aaa | noun | 1 | business.finance | core | college | plain | The highest creditworthiness designation assigned by major rating agencies to an issuer or debt instrument, AAA indicates minimal assessed risk of default. | 16.05 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | neutral | plain | A battery is a standard small cylindrical dry-cell used to power portable devices such as remote controls and toys. | null | true | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | neutral | informal | A battery is a small, round dry cell that powers things like remote controls and toys. | 6.14 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | neutral | formal | A battery is a standard small cylindrical dry cell used to supply power to portable devices, including remote controls and toys. | 13.39 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | neutral | technical | A battery is a standard cylindrical dry cell that provides electrical power for portable equipment, such as remote controls and toys. | 13.95 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | neutral | marketing | A battery is a compact cylindrical dry cell that keeps portable favourites, from remote controls to toys, powered and ready to use. | 12.3 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | grade_1 | plain | A small thing that gives toys power. It also powers toy hand controls. | 2.38 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | grade_5 | plain | A battery is a small round cell that gives power to toys and remote controls. | 5.99 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | grade_10 | plain | A battery is a standard cylindrical dry cell that provides power for portable devices, including remote controls and toys. | 13.56 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:2 | aaa | aaa | noun | 2 | technology.hardware_devices | core | college | plain | A battery is a standardized cylindrical dry cell that supplies electrical energy to portable devices, including remote controls and toys. | 15.81 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | neutral | plain | In information technology AAA denotes authentication, authorization, and accounting a security framework governing identity verification access control and usage accounting. | null | true | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | neutral | informal | In information technology, AAA is the security setup that checks who you are, controls what you can use, and records what you do. | 11.34 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | neutral | formal | In information technology, AAA denotes a security framework for verifying identities, controlling access, and recording resource use. | 18.11 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | neutral | technical | In information technology, AAA denotes authentication, authorization, and accounting: a security framework that verifies principals, enforces access control, and records usage events. | 21.95 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | neutral | marketing | AAA brings identity checks, access control, and usage tracking together in one security framework. | 13.47 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | grade_1 | plain | A computer safety plan checks who can get in. It controls what each person may use. It keeps a record of what they do. | 2.77 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | grade_5 | plain | In computing, AAA is a security system. It checks who you are, controls what you can use, and records your use. | 4.8 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | grade_10 | plain | In information technology, AAA is a security framework that verifies identities, determines access rights, and records how resources are used. | 15.81 | false | [] |
aaa:noun:3 | aaa | aaa | noun | 3 | technology.information_security | core | college | plain | In information technology, AAA is a security framework that combines authentication of identities, authorization of access, and accounting for resource use. | 19.01 | false | [] |
aac:noun:0 | aac | aac | noun | 0 | health.general | tier4 | neutral | plain | Augmentative and Alternative Communication, a multidisciplinary field and set of practices that support or replace spoken or written language for individuals with complex communication needs. | null | true | [] |
aac:noun:0 | aac | aac | noun | 0 | health.general | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | Ways to help people talk when speech is hard. They may use pictures, signs, or tools. | 0.8 | false | [] |
aac:noun:0 | aac | aac | noun | 0 | health.general | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | A field that helps people communicate when speaking or writing is difficult. It uses signs, pictures, devices, and other ways to share ideas. | 7.88 | false | [] |
aac:noun:0 | aac | aac | noun | 0 | health.general | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | A field that develops methods and tools to help people communicate when speech or writing is difficult or unavailable. These methods may add to a person’s communication or replace it. | 10.32 | false | [] |
aac:noun:0 | aac | aac | noun | 0 | health.general | tier4 | college | plain | A multidisciplinary field concerned with methods and practices that supplement or replace speech and writing for people with complex communication needs. | 15.64 | false | [] |
aac:noun:1 | aac | aac | noun | 1 | technology.device_operation | tier4 | neutral | plain | A particular system, device, or set of tools used to implement Augmentative and Alternative Communication for a specific user or context. | null | true | [] |
aac:noun:1 | aac | aac | noun | 1 | technology.device_operation | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | Tools picked to help one person talk in one setting. | 2.47 | false | [] |
aac:noun:1 | aac | aac | noun | 1 | technology.device_operation | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | A chosen system or group of tools that helps one person communicate in a certain setting. | 8.35 | false | [] |
aac:noun:1 | aac | aac | noun | 1 | technology.device_operation | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | A specific communication system, device, or collection of tools designed to support one user in a particular situation. | 15.03 | false | [] |
aac:noun:1 | aac | aac | noun | 1 | technology.device_operation | tier4 | college | plain | A user- or context-specific system, device, or toolset that implements augmentative and alternative communication. | 17.01 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | neutral | plain | Aachen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located near the Belgian and Dutch borders, known for its medieval heritage and as a modern university town. | null | true | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | Aachen is a city in Germany. It is near Belgium and the Netherlands. It has old buildings and a big school. | 2.87 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | Aachen is a German city near Belgium and the Netherlands. It is known for its medieval buildings and its modern university. | 7.61 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Aachen is a city in western Germany, close to both Belgium and the Netherlands. Its historic medieval character exists alongside a thriving modern university community. | 12.89 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | college | plain | Aachen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany, near the borders of Belgium and the Netherlands. It is distinguished by its medieval heritage and its role as a contemporary university town. | 11.58 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | neutral | informal | Aachen is a German city near Belgium and the Netherlands, with medieval sights and a lively university scene. | 11.75 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | neutral | formal | Aachen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, situated near the Belgian and Dutch borders and recognised for its medieval heritage and modern university community. | 16.79 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | neutral | technical | Aachen is an urban municipality in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, situated within the border region adjoining Belgium and the Netherlands, with a medieval built heritage and a contemporary university function. | 20.89 | false | [] |
aachen:noun:0 | aachen | aachen | noun | 0 | people_society.general | tier2 | neutral | marketing | Aachen brings medieval heritage and modern university energy together in a distinctive German city near Belgium and the Netherlands. | 16.04 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:0 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 0 | nature.landforms | tier4 | neutral | plain | Aalborg, a major city and seaport in northern Denmark, located in the North Jutland region on the Limfjord, known for its industry, university, and cultural institutions. | null | true | [] |
aalborg:noun:0 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 0 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | A big city in north Denmark has a busy port. It lies by the Limfjord. Aalborg has factories, a college, and places for art and music. | 3.22 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:0 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 0 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | This major city and port lies in northern Denmark. It is in North Jutland, a region beside the Limfjord. Aalborg is known for its industry, university, and cultural centers. | 6.9 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:0 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 0 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | Aalborg is a major port city in northern Denmark, on the Limfjord, with a strong industrial base, a university, and many cultural venues. | 12.36 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:0 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 0 | nature.landforms | tier4 | college | plain | Situated on the Limfjord in North Jutland, Aalborg is a major northern Danish city and seaport distinguished by its industrial economy, university, and cultural institutions. | 17.76 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:1 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 1 | nature.landforms | tier4 | neutral | plain | Aalborg Municipality, an administrative region in North Jutland, Denmark, encompassing the city of Aalborg and surrounding towns and rural areas. | null | true | [] |
aalborg:noun:1 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 1 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | Aalborg is an area in Denmark. It has a city, small towns, and farms. | 1.47 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:1 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 1 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | A part of northern Denmark run by one council, with Aalborg, nearby towns, and farmland. | 5.99 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:1 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 1 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | Aalborg is a municipality in northern Denmark that includes the city of Aalborg, nearby towns, and surrounding rural communities. | 12.94 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:1 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 1 | nature.landforms | tier4 | college | plain | Aalborg is a municipality in Denmark’s North Jutland region, encompassing the city of Aalborg together with neighboring towns and rural districts. | 14.51 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:2 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 2 | nature.landforms | tier4 | neutral | plain | By extension, the urban area and metropolitan region centered on the Danish city of Aalborg, including its integrated suburban and industrial zones. | null | true | [] |
aalborg:noun:2 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 2 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | It means Aalborg and the nearby homes and work places around it. | 3.84 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:2 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 2 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | It can also mean the city, nearby neighborhoods, factories, and other places linked to Aalborg. | 8.35 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:2 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 2 | nature.landforms | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | It refers to Aalborg and the surrounding urban and metropolitan area, including connected suburbs and industrial districts. | 14.64 | false | [] |
aalborg:noun:2 | aalborg | aalborg | noun | 2 | nature.landforms | tier4 | college | plain | It denotes the urban area and metropolitan region organized around the Danish city of Aalborg, including its integrated suburban and industrial zones. | 16.59 | false | [] |
aalii:noun:0 | aalii | aalii | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier4 | neutral | plain | An evergreen shrub or small tree of the hopbush family, native to tropical and subtropical regions, widely used in Hawaiian landscaping, windbreaks, and traditional crafts, and known scientifically as Dodonaea viscosa. | 19.34 | true | [] |
aalii:noun:0 | aalii | aalii | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier4 | grade_1 | plain | This plant can be a bush or small tree. It grows in warm places, including Hawaii. People use aalii for yards, wind fences, and crafts. | 2.29 | false | [] |
aalii:noun:0 | aalii | aalii | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier4 | grade_5 | plain | This Hawaiian plant grows as a shrub or small tree in warm regions. Its scientific name is Dodonaea viscosa, a species in the hopbush family. People plant it in landscapes, use it as a windbreak, and make crafts from it. | 5.54 | false | [] |
aalii:noun:0 | aalii | aalii | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier4 | grade_10 | plain | An evergreen shrub or small tree called aalii in Hawai‘i, Dodonaea viscosa belongs to the hopbush family, Sapindaceae. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it is widely planted for landscaping and windbreaks and used in traditional crafts. | 12.63 | false | [] |
aalii:noun:0 | aalii | aalii | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier4 | college | plain | An evergreen shrub or small tree known in Hawai‘i as aalii, Dodonaea viscosa is a member of the hopbush family, Sapindaceae. Native throughout tropical and subtropical regions, it is widely cultivated for landscaping and windbreaks and used in traditional crafts. | 13.41 | false | [] |
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