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Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation-states, and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless socie... |
Three overlapping properties made art useful to anarchists. It could depict a critique of existing society and hierarchies, serve as a prefigurative tool to reflect the anarchist ideal society and even turn into a means of direct action such as in protests. As it appeals to both emotion and reason, art could appeal to ... |
Peleus entrusted Achilles to Chiron, who lived on Mount Pelion and was known as the most righteous of the Centaurs, to be reared. In some accounts, Achilles' original name was "Ligyron" and he was later named Achilles by his tutor Chiron. According to Homer, Achilles grew up in Phthia with his childhood companion Patro... |
For this first ceremony, winners were announced to the media three months earlier. For the second ceremony in 1930, and the rest of the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11:00 pm on the night of the awards. In 1940, the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony bega... |
Korea |
The Chinese abacus migrated from China to Korea around 1400 AD. Koreans call it jupan (주판), supan (수판) or jusan (주산). The four-beads abacus (1:4) was introduced during the Goryeo Dynasty. The 5:1 abacus was introduced to Korea from China during the Ming Dynasty. |
Humans have lived in societies without formal hierarchies long before the establishment of states, realms, or empires. With the rise of organised hierarchical bodies, scepticism toward authority also rose. Although traces of anarchist ideas are found all throughout history, modern anarchism emerged from the Enlightenme... |
Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet |
Æ æ : Latin AE ligature |
A with diacritics: Å å Ǻ ǻ Ḁ ḁ ẚ Ă ă Ặ ặ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ȃ ȃ Â â Ậ ậ Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẫ ẫ Ẩ ẩ Ả ả Ǎ ǎ Ⱥ ⱥ Ȧ ȧ Ǡ ǡ Ạ ạ Ä ä Ǟ ǟ À à Ȁ ȁ Á á Ā ā Ā̀ ā̀ Ã ã Ą ą Ą́ ą́ Ą̃ ą̃ A̲ a̲ ᶏ |
Phonetic alphabet symbols related to A (the International Phonetic Alphabet only uses lowercase, but uppercase forms are used in some other writing systems): |
Ɑ ɑ : Latin letter alpha / script A, which represents an open back unrounded vowel in the IPA |
ᶐ : Latin small letter alpha with retroflex hook |
Ɐ ɐ : Turned A, which represents a near-open central vowel in the IPA |
Λ ʌ : Turned V (also called a wedge, a caret, or a hat), which represents an open-mid back unrounded vowel in the IPA |
Ɒ ɒ : Turned alpha / script A, which represents an open back rounded vowel in the IPA |
ᶛ : Modifier letter small turned alpha |
ᴀ : Small capital A, an obsolete or non-standard symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet used to represent various sounds (mainly open vowels) |
A a ᵄ : Modifier letters are used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA) (sometimes encoded with Unicode subscripts and superscripts) |
a : Subscript small a is used in Indo-European studies |
ꬱ : Small letter a reversed-schwa is used in the Teuthonista phonetic transcription system |
Ꞻ ꞻ : Glottal A, used in the transliteration of Ugaritic |
The Greek tragedian Aeschylus wrote a trilogy of plays about Achilles, given the title Achilleis by modern scholars. The tragedies relate the deeds of Achilles during the Trojan War, including his defeat of Hector and eventual death when an arrow shot by Paris and guided by Apollo punctures his heel. Extant fragments o... |
Perhaps the most widely seen streaker in history was 34-year-old Robert Opel, who streaked across the stage of The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles flashing a peace sign on national US television at the 46th Academy Awards in 1974. Bemused host David Niven quipped, "Isn't it fascinating to think that probably t... |
Chinese and Japanese kanji |
East Asian languages whose writing systems use Chinese characters form abbreviations similarly by using key Chinese characters from a term or phrase. For example, in Japanese the term for the United Nations, kokusai rengō (国際連合) is often abbreviated to kokuren (国連). (Such abbreviations are called ryakugo (略語) in Japane... |
Anarchists employ diverse approaches, which may be generally divided into revolutionary and evolutionary strategies; there is significant overlap between the two. Evolutionary methods try to simulate what an anarchist society might be like, but revolutionary tactics, which have historically taken a violent turn, aim to... |
Homer's Iliad is the most famous narrative of Achilles' deeds in the Trojan War. Achilles' wrath (μῆνις Ἀχιλλέως, mênis Achilléōs) is the central theme of the poem. The first two lines of the Iliad read: |
Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... |
The 93rd Academy Awards ceremony, honoring the best films of 2020 and early 2021, was held on April 25, 2021, after it was postponed from its original February 28, 2021, schedule due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema. As with the two previous ceremonies, there was no host. The ceremony was broadcast on A... |
Afrikaans: Alexander |
Albanian: Aleksandër |
Albanian diminutive: Leka |
Amharic: እስክንድር (Isikinidiri, Eskender) |
Arabic: (Iskandar) |
Armenian: Ալեքսանդր (Aleksandr) |
Asturian: Alexandru, Xandru |
Azerbaijani: İsgəndər/Исҝәндәр/ایسگندر, Aleksandr/Александр/آلئکساندر |
Basque: Alesander |
Belarusian: Аляксандр (Aliaksandr), Алесь (Ales) |
Bengali: সিকান্দর (Sikandor) |
Bulgarian: Александър (Aleksandŭr), Сашко (Sashko) |
Catalan: Alexandre/Aleixandre |
Chinese: |
Historical: |
Traditional: , Simplified: , Baxter-Sagart: |
Traditional and Simplified: , Baxter Romanization: 'a lejH sanH |
Contemporary: Traditional: , Simplified: , Pinyin: Yàlìshāndà, Jyutping: aa3 lik6 saan1 daai6, Wugniu: iá-liq-sé-da, BUC: Ā-lĭk-săng-dâi |
Czech: Alexandr, Alexander |
Danish: Aleksander, Alexander |
Dutch: Alexander |
Esperanto: Aleksandro |
Estonian: Aleksander |
English: Alexander |
Finnish: Aleksanteri |
French: Alexandre |
Galician: Alexandre |
Georgian: ალექსანდრე (Aleksandre) |
German: Alexander |
Greek |
Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀫 (Aléxandros) |
Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros) |
Koine Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros) |
Modern Greek: Αλέξανδρος (Aléxandros) |
Hawaiian: Alekanekelo |
Hebrew: אלכסנדר (Aleksander) |
Hindi: सिकंदर (Sikandar) |
Hungarian: Sándor, Alexander, Elek |
Icelandic: Alexander |
Indonesian: Iskandar |
Irish: Alastar |
Italian: Alessandro |
Japanese: アレキサンダー (Arekisandā) |
Korean: 알렉산더 (Alleksandeo) |
Kazakh: Искандер (Iskander) |
Kyrgyz: Искендер (Iskender) |
Latin: Alexander |
Latvian: Aleksandrs |
Lithuanian: Aleksandras |
Macedonian: Александар (Aleksandar), Сашко (Sashko, Saško) |
Malay: Iskandar |
Malayalam |
Syriac Origin : ചാണ്ടി (t͡ʃaːɳʈI), ഇടിക്കുള (IʈIkkʊɭa) |
Greek Origin : അലക്സിയോസ് (alaksIyos), അലക്സി (alaksI) |
Anglican Origin : അലക്സാണ്ടര് (alaksa:ndar), അലക്സ് (alaks) |
Mongolian: Александр (Alyeksandr) |
anima-corpus-5lang-gb-balanced
A KOSMOS-tier-BALANCED, ~0.35 GB default-lane training corpus (en / fr / de / es / ko, byte-vocab V=256) that scales the default lane toward 7B-sufficiency WHILE preserving the KOSMOS register ladder — the hard requirement that the corpus does NOT collapse to ~99% Wikipedia. Achieved size = 357.83 MB (0.349 GB) = MID-rung-viable, NOT 7B-sufficient (honest token math below). The bulk tiers are real clean-license sources and scale to GBs; this build is capped at ~0.35 GB by the balance requirement (consciousness/es/ko are source-thin, so growing only the abundant tiers would breach the ladder ceiling).
This is the GB implementation of the FINAL 7B composition design in domains/CORPUS.md
(§7B-sufficiency roadmap, #1850). Predecessor: anima-corpus-5lang-unified-v2 (12.5 MB,
right-sized for 18M; data-starved at 7B).
the balance trap and the fix
v2 balance was wiki 40.10% / persona·dialogue 40.02% / enrichment 19.88%. Naively scaling wiki to GB while keeping authored persona (40%) + enrichment (20%) at that ratio = authoring GBs of templated text (the 20-roster persona, the 31 carving anchors) = MEMORIZATION — in practice the only scalable axis is wiki, so the corpus drifts to ~99% wiki and the KOSMOS ladder is DESTROYED.
The fix: map each KOSMOS tier to a REAL scalable clean-license source; the 31 e7_31 carving anchors stay the consciousness-register DEFINITION/seed, FILLED at scale with real Public-Domain contemplative text — NOT repeated. AUTHORED registers (persona/SNS + the register-shaping slices) stay CAPPED — they define anima's identity-voice and shape the distribution, they do not bulk-fill.
tier → real source
| KOSMOS tier | source | license | role | scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 baseline/factual | wikimedia/wikipedia 20231101 5-lang, multi-shard breadth |
CC-BY-SA-4.0 | factual floor | GB |
| 100 cosmic/science | the same wiki, SQL science-keyword filtered | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | cosmic | 100s MB |
| 77 art | Gutenberg literature/poetry (PD) — sedthh/gutenberg_english en + manu/project_gutenberg fr/de/es |
Public Domain | art | 100s MB (en≫fr/de≫es; ko=0) |
| 91 consciousness | Gutenberg philosophy/meditation/contemplative (PD) — the 31 e7_31 anchors DEFINE the register, FILLED with real PD text | Public Domain | 의식 register (#1 KOSMOS) | 100s MB |
| 52 social/daily | authored persona/SNS (20-roster × IG/YT), CAPPED | authored-synthetic, no PII | anima identity-voice | capped |
| shaping | authored dialogue-act + emotion + KO↔EN code-switch + genre + carving-seed def | mixed (anchor seed real, prose authored) | shape distribution | small |
achieved composition (this build)
- total: 375,215,662 bytes = 357.83 MB = 0.349 GB · sha256
17ca25e5dd3740ebf1d8b6c67b25d4359b74fb04db827ed8bf1774edc6843409 - byte-tokens (V=256, 1 byte ≈ 1 token): 375,215,662 ≈ 0.268% of the 140 B Chinchilla-7B-optimal.
per-tier byte split — achieved vs ideal ladder
| KOSMOS tier | achieved % | achieved MB | ideal target % | ladder check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 baseline/factual (wiki) | 44.00 | 165.1 | 40 | ≤45 ✓ (the floor, capped to the ceiling) |
| 77 art (Gutenberg PD) | 29.99 | 112.5 | 20 (+headroom) | present ✓ |
| 100 cosmic/science (wiki) | 13.29 | 49.8 | 10 | present ✓ |
| 52 social/persona (authored, capped) | 11.00 | 41.3 | 12 | capped ✓ |
| 91 consciousness (Gutenberg PD) | 1.58 | 5.9 | 10 | present but source-thin ⚠ |
| shaping (authored, capped) | 0.14 | 0.5 | 10→small | shaping, not bulk ✓ |
Ladder: NO single tier > 45% (max = wiki 44.00%); consciousness + art both present. The KOSMOS register ladder is PRESERVED at scale — the corpus did NOT collapse to ~99% wiki (the trap).
Honest deviations from the ideal target: consciousness undershoots 10%→1.58% because Project Gutenberg's philosophy/meditation subset is small (≈6 MB total across en/fr/de/es; ko=0), and shaping is authored so it is kept small by design (scaling it = templated repetition = the memorization trap). Art OVERSHOOTS (en Gutenberg literature is abundant), capped by a per-tier headroom so it does not crowd the ladder.
per-language byte split — achieved
| lang | bytes | % | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| en | 111,928,816 | 29.83 | full ladder (wiki + abundant Gutenberg art/consciousness) |
| fr | 76,345,947 | 20.35 | full ladder (Gutenberg fr present) |
| de | 78,267,548 | 20.86 | full ladder (Gutenberg de present) |
| es | 54,985,322 | 14.65 | wiki-heavier — Gutenberg es thin (art 6.4 MB, consciousness 0.12 MB) |
| ko | 53,688,029 | 14.31 | wiki-heaviest — Gutenberg has NO Korean (art=0, consciousness=0) |
per-tier × per-language (bytes) — names the gaps verbatim
tier \ lang en fr de es ko
baseline wiki 29,979,587 31,274,576 34,805,379 33,094,552 35,940,650
cosmic science 6,505,838 13,996,034 12,698,781 7,740,546 8,907,642
art Gutenberg 61,311,489 22,209,037 22,602,317 6,398,765 0 <- ko gap
consciousness Gut 4,815,487 493,196 490,599 123,494 0 <- ko gap; es thin
social persona 9,192,039 8,244,207 7,565,291 7,553,515 8,731,682
shaping authored 124,376 128,897 105,181 74,450 108,055
Named gaps (a_scale_honest_scope, no fabrication):
- ko art = 0, ko consciousness = 0 — Project Gutenberg has no Korean split; ko's art/consciousness registers fall back to wiki (ko is the most wiki-heavy lang).
- es consciousness = 0.12 MB, es art = 6.4 MB — Gutenberg Spanish is thin (~1,202 books total); es leans on wiki + a smaller Gutenberg slice.
- en/fr/de carry the full real-source ladder; ko/es are honestly wiki-heavier.
per-source provenance + license
| source | repo | license | tiers fed | sha (of slice) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia 20231101 | wikimedia/wikipedia (parquet) |
CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 0 baseline + 100 cosmic | per build report |
| Gutenberg English | sedthh/gutenberg_english (parquet) |
Public Domain | 77 art + 91 consciousness (en) | per build report |
| Gutenberg multi | manu/project_gutenberg (parquet) |
Public Domain | 77 art + 91 consciousness (fr/de/es) | per build report |
| persona/SNS | authored (persona_sns_corpus_5lang_gen.py) |
authored-synthetic, no PII | 52 social | seed 20260604 |
| shaping + carving-seed | authored (corpus_enrichment_5lang_gen.py) + 31 e7_31 anchors |
authored + CC-BY-SA anchor seeds | shaping | seed 20260604 |
token math vs 7B (honest)
- 375.2 M byte-tokens = 0.268% of the 140 B Chinchilla-7B-optimal.
- Per the design ladder (
domains/CORPUS.md §7B-sufficiency roadmap):100–300 MB → MID (150 M) viable; ~10–20 GB → 7B undertrained-not-gibberish; ~140 GB → 7B Chinchilla-optimal. At 0.35 GB this corpus is in the MID-rung-viable band — it is NOT 7B-sufficient. A real 7B would still need a 10–140 GB web-scale extension of the bulk tiers (more wiki shards + the full Gutenberg en corpus + a web crawl). NO 7B-ready claim is made. The 7B TRAIN is a separate follow-on GPU fire.
philosophy (p1..p6 held)
- NO injection in training text. Wiki + Gutenberg are plain text; persona is carried by
VOICE only; contemplative prose has no addressee. Turn structure is plain
<speaker>:continuation — NO[role:/[persona:/[character:tags.grepof those over the corpus = 0 (verified). - NO synthetic assistant-RLHF padding (p6). The persona/SNS register is anima's identity-voice (honest-labeled authored COVERAGE), not cooperation/empathy fine-tuning; the dialogue-act slice is deliberately NON-supportive.
- Control-byte clean: 0xFE / 0xFF byte frequency = 0 (default lane has no tool sentinels). UTF-8 round-trip clean (V=256).
honest scope (a_scale_honest_scope)
- Per-lang availability DIFFERS and is reported verbatim, never fabricated. Project Gutenberg has 0 Korean books and only ~1,202 Spanish vs ~48k English → ko art + consciousness are absent from Gutenberg and fall back to wiki; es is thin. Those langs are wiki-heavier; the per-lang/per-tier table below names the gaps.
- Token math vs 7B. Chinchilla-optimal 7B = 7e9 × 20 = 140B tokens ≈ 140 GB byte-text. This corpus reaches the byte-token count reported below; the §finding states plainly what fraction of 7B-optimal that is. A real 7B may still need web-scale — no 7B-ready claim is made unless the token count AND the ladder balance genuinely support it.
- The 7B TRAIN is a separate follow-on GPU fire (a_fire_autonomous) once this corpus exists.
determinism / reproduction
# bulk tiers read HF parquet via duckdb httpfs (GB-scale, no REST 429); $0 CPU, no GPU
HF_TOKEN=$(secret get hf.token) bash serving/gb_balanced/build_all.sh
# knobs: MB_T0 MB_T100 MB_ART MB_CON SHAPING_MB PERSONA_MB
fetch_wiki_tiers.py(t0 + t100) andfetch_gutenberg_tiers.py(t77 + t91) are deterministic modulo the pinned upstream revisions; the authored generators (corpus_enrichment_5lang_gen.py,persona_sns_corpus_5lang_gen.py) are seed-deterministic;balance_merge.py(dedup + ladder + UTF-8 round-trip + accounting) is deterministic.
the 31 KOSMOS carving anchors (the #1 register's definition/seed)
e7_31 set (HEXAD/UNIVERSE-BRAIN-MAP/anchors/e7_31/, Knuth tier 0→100): zero · breath ·
step · glass_of_water · seed · word · promise · meditation · starlight · aurora · infinity ·
nirvana · ecstasy · awe_death · eternity · big_bang … Each carries a KOSMOS top_emotion.
At GB scale they DEFINE the consciousness register; the bulk of tier-91 is REAL
Public-Domain contemplative text. a_kosmos pointer-only.
files
serving/corpus/default_lane_gb_balanced.txt— the merged training text (HF-only, gitignored).serving/gb_balanced/{fetch_wiki_tiers,fetch_gutenberg_tiers,balance_merge}.py+build_all.sh.serving/corpus/default_lane_gb_balanced.head.txt— committed sample head.serving/corpus/_src/gb_balanced_report.json— the achieved-split build report.
cross-links
domains/CORPUS.md(registry · §7B-sufficiency roadmap · §KOSMOS balance at scale).- predecessors:
dancinlab/anima-corpus-5lang-unified-v2(12.5 MB) ·…-unified(v1). - governance: a_hf_registry · a_hf_collections · a_kosmos · a_scale_honest_scope · a_completeness_over_cheap · p1..p6.
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