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WildChat Asking-mode (EN) — text-embedding-3-small
English-language first-turn user prompts from
allenai/WildChat-1M,
filtered to Asking-mode prompts and embedded with OpenAI's
text-embedding-3-small.
What's in here
| Rows | 189,916 |
| Language | English (en) |
| Embedding model | text-embedding-3-small (OpenAI) |
| Embedding dim | 1536 (L2-normalized) |
| Format | single Parquet file, zstd compression |
| License | ODC-BY (inherited from WildChat-1M) |
Schema
| column | type | description |
|---|---|---|
text |
string | The user's first-turn prompt, verbatim. |
source |
string | Provenance tag. Currently raw for every row in this release. Reserved for future revisions that may include hand-annotated subsets. |
intent |
string | null | Reserved for hand-annotated rows. Null in this release. |
length_mode |
string | null | Reserved for hand-annotated rows. Null in this release. |
domain |
string | null | Reserved for hand-annotated rows. Null in this release. |
embedding |
list[float32] (len=1536) | text-embedding-3-small embedding of text. L2-normalized by the model — cosine similarity reduces to a dot product. |
Loading
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("syntropicsignal-ai/wildchat-asking-en-text-embedding-3-small", split="train")
print(ds[0]["text"])
print(len(ds[0]["embedding"])) # 1536
To stack the embeddings into a numpy matrix for ANN search:
import numpy as np
matrix = np.asarray(ds["embedding"], dtype=np.float32) # (N, 1536)
How it was built
- Source. Streamed
allenai/WildChat-1Mand kept first-turn user prompts where the upstreamlanguagefield wasEnglish. Deduplicated by lowercased text, length-bounded (≤ 1000 characters per prompt). - Asking-mode filter. Applied a conservative prefix-based
classifier that rejects Doing-mode (content-generation) prompts —
prompts whose first content word is a canonical generative imperative
(
write,generate,create,summarize,translate,help me write, etc.). A leading greeting is stripped first, so"Hi, write me…"is still rejected. The taxonomy follows Chatterji et al., "How People Use ChatGPT" (NBER w34255, 2025) — Asking vs. Doing vs. Expressing. The filter is conservative: false negatives (a few Doing-mode prompts slipping through) are tolerated; false positives (rejecting genuine Asking-mode prompts) are minimized. - Embedding. Each surviving prompt embedded once with
text-embedding-3-smallvia the OpenAI Embeddings API.
Intended use
Retrieval, similarity search, classification, and prompt-research workloads where pre-embedded English user prompts are useful. The Asking-mode filter makes this corpus particularly suited to representing what users ask assistants — as opposed to what users ask assistants to generate.
Limitations
- Heuristic filter. The Asking-mode classifier is a hand-built prefix list. It will admit some Doing-mode prompts whose imperative is non-canonical, and will reject a small number of Asking-mode prompts that happen to start with a generative-sounding word.
- Single embedding model. Embeddings are tied to OpenAI's
text-embedding-3-small. To use a different embedding space at query time you must re-embed the prompts (thetextcolumn is preserved in full for this purpose). - Domain skew. WildChat-1M reflects ChatGPT usage in 2023–2024; topical distribution and stylistic conventions may differ from later user behavior.
- No PII guarantees beyond upstream. This dataset inherits whatever PII handling the WildChat-1M release applied; review their dataset card before publishing or sharing derivatives.
License
This dataset is released under ODC-BY 1.0, matching the upstream WildChat-1M license. Attribution to AllenAI is required when using this dataset.
Citation
@inproceedings{zhao2024wildchat,
title = {{WildChat}: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild},
author = {Zhao, Wenting and Ren, Xiang and Hessel, Jack and Cardie, Claire and Choi, Yejin and Deng, Yuntian},
booktitle = {ICLR},
year = {2024}
}
@techreport{chatterji2025chatgpt,
title = {How People Use {ChatGPT}},
author = {Chatterji, Aaron and Cunningham, Tom and Deming, David J. and Hitzig, Zo{\"e} and Ong, Christopher and Shan, Carl Yan and Wadman, Kevin},
number = {w34255},
institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
year = {2025}
}
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