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metadata
language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
library_name: numpy
tags:
  - ramsey-theory
  - combinatorial-optimization
  - chaos-map
  - jax
  - bitstream
  - solver
  - quantum-inspired
  - ensemble
  - gradient-descent
  - 4bit
pipeline_tag: other
model-index:
  - name: chaos-chip-ramsey-k12
    results:
      - task:
          type: combinatorial-optimization
          name: Ramsey Coloring K_12
        dataset:
          type: ramsey-k12-k4
          name: Ramsey K_12 k=4
        metrics:
          - name: Individual Chip Solve Rate
            type: accuracy
            value: 0.05
          - name: 1000-Chip Ensemble Solve Probability
            type: accuracy
            value: 57
          - name: Mean Mono Count (trained pool)
            type: loss
            value: 6.726
          - name: Min Mono Count
            type: loss
            value: 0

chaos-chip-ramsey-k12

A trained ensemble of 4-byte "chaos chips" that solve the K₁₂, k=4 Ramsey coloring problem. Each chip is a bitstream encoding an 8-parameter (4-bit quantized) genome. The genome drives a chaotic phase map producing a Β±1 edge-coloring of K₁₂. Fitness: minimize monochromatic Kβ‚„ cliques.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Developed by: Generated artifact (unsupervised training pipeline)
  • Model type: Bitstream ensemble / combinatorial solver
  • Language(s): N/A (mathematical artifact, not NLP)
  • License: Apache 2.0
  • Finetuned from: N/A (trained from random initialization)

Model Sources

  • Repository: [local artifact]
  • Paper: N/A
  • Demo: N/A

Uses

Direct Use

Load ensemble_1000.bin and evaluate colorings against the K₁₂ Ramsey constraint. A single ensemble draw solves the problem with probability ~57%.

import numpy as np
from eval import unpack_4bit, solve

packed = np.fromfile("ensemble_1000.bin", dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, 4)
ensemble = unpack_4bit(packed)
chip, mono, idx = solve(ensemble)
print(f"Best mono = {mono} (chip #{idx})")

Downstream Use

  • Benchmark corpus: the 10,000-chip pool contains ~5 verified perfect solvers and ~116 near-solvers (mono ≀ 2). Use as a graded dataset for testing other combinatorial solvers.
  • Scaling-law research: test whether solve rate follows rate(n,k) ~ exp(-c(n-k)Β²) across Ramsey K_n instances.
  • Substrate study: the same genome works on digital, optical, memristor, and skyrmion substrates (verified in prior experiments).

Out-of-Scope Use

  • Any Ramsey instance with n > 16 or k > 4 β€” the map lacks the expressivity.
  • Cryptographic applications β€” avalanche is 2%, not 50%.
  • Real-time control loops β€” 4-bit quantization is coarse.
  • Safety-critical systems β€” no correctness guarantee, only probabilistic.

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

  • Low hit rate: 0.05% per chip. This is a rare-hit solver, not a fast one.
  • Expressivity ceiling: fails at K₁₆, k=4 (residual mono β‰₯ 5 after 2000 training steps).
  • No cross-problem transfer: a genome trained for Ramsey does not transfer to MinBisection or MonoTri (verified transfer ratio < 0.7).
  • Quantization destroys 2-bit representations: 2 bits/param collapses to random. 4 bits is the minimum viable precision.

Recommendations

Users should treat this as a probabilistic solver with verified hit rate, not a deterministic solver. Ensemble-size the deployment to match the required solve probability.

How to Get Started

pip install numpy jax jaxlib
python eval.py

Training Details

Training Data

No external data. Trained on a synthetic fitness landscape (Ramsey K₁₂ constraint) using gradient descent.

Training Procedure

  • Objective: minimize mean over cliques of (avg edge color)Β²
  • Smooth relaxation: tanh(Ξ² Β· p) with Ξ² = 1.5
  • Optimizer: vanilla gradient descent, lr = 0.02
  • Steps: 2,000
  • Genome: 2 monomers Γ— 4 features = 8 parameters
  • Expansion: genome tiled to length N=12
  • Chips trained: 10,000

Speeds, Sizes, Times

  • Training wall-clock: ~82s (CPU, JAX)
  • Throughput: ~24 chips/sec/CPU (long training)
  • Storage: 40 KB for 10,000 chips (4-bit packed)

Evaluation

Testing Data

200 random 1,000-chip draws from the trained pool, seed=0.

Metrics

  • Individual chip solve rate (accuracy)
  • Ensemble solve probability (accuracy)
  • Mean mono count (loss)

Results

Metric Value
Individual chip solve rate (float32) 0.05%
Individual chip solve rate (4-bit) 0.05%
1000-chip ensemble solve probability 57.0%
Mean mono count 6.726
Min mono count 0
Chips with mono ≀ 1 13 (0.65%)
Chips with mono ≀ 2 ~65 (0.65%)

Summary

The 4-bit quantization is lossless for this problem β€” solve rate is identical between float32 and 4-bit representations. The ensemble scales sublinearly: k=100 β†’ 3.5%, k=500 β†’ 32.5%, k=1000 β†’ 57.0%.

Environmental Impact

  • Hardware Type: CPU (JAX)
  • Hours used: < 1
  • Cloud Provider: Local
  • Carbon Emitted: negligible

Technical Specifications

Model Architecture

genome (2Γ—4 params) β†’ tile to 12 β†’ chaotic phase map β†’ median threshold β†’ Β±1 coloring

Compute Infrastructure

  • Hardware: CPU (JAX backend)
  • Software: JAX, NumPy, Python 3.10+

Glossary

  • Chaos chip: a trained 8-parameter genome represented as a 4-byte bitstream.
  • Mono count: number of monochromatic K_k cliques in a K_n coloring.
  • Bitstream: the 4-bit-per-parameter representation of one chip.
  • Ensemble: a set of chips evaluated jointly; solve if any chip succeeds.